April 29, 2024

Gold and Silver Recap: Back to Work

Another Precious Week

So the holiday season, with decent job creation statistics, has seen some uncustomary cheer for the dollar, and on the face of it this seems to be the main driver for the weakness of gold and silver prices.  After all if you’re priced in dollars, and the dollar goes up then your price goes down.  The last week has been particularly bad for gold, with a 3.5% fall (the figures below cover the whole of the holiday period) which is the largest week on week fall for six months.

The long term trend still looks like it’s going to be up, as the Central Banks are starting to buy gold, apart from the Fed – although if Ron Paul gets his way then Uncle Sam may stop being a hold out as well.

Precious Metals Prices
Fri PM Fix Since Last Recap
Gold $1,367.00 -1.50 (-0.11%)
Silver $28.39 -0.39 (-1.36%)
Platinum $1,735.00 +39.00 (+2.30%)
Palladium $754.00 +16.00 (+2.17%)

Gold-Silver Ratio: 48.15 (was 47.55)

So far the Central Banks that are buying gold are the scary ones; Russia, China and Venezuela.  But one of the more interesting things is that they are doing this in secret.  If it was an attempt to finish off the dollar then this would be in the open.  No, they are seeing gold as an integral, and underweight part of the reserves that are going to underpin their currencies in the future.  In other words an unofficial, secretive return to the gold standard.  This sort of thing is not a long run dampener on the gold price.

Silver also did badly, which was shown in a rather big slip in the gold silver ratio.  If the idea is that silver is priced around a third of its long term price when compared to gold, well it shouldn’t be going in this direction.  Now I don’t fully buy the idea that silver has got to come to around fifteen ounces to an ounce of gold, or at least any time soon.  But it hard to deny that it is out of balance.

What is even odder is that platinum and palladium have seen a large rise over the holiday period.  While gold can have a life of its own, and it’s true that palladium can have more to do with what the Russian ministry of mines is up to, silver and platinum are quite similar.  While platinum and palladium have seemed to be riding the same industrial metal climb as copper, silver seems to have decoupled with the feeling that perhaps we’ve overestimated the inflationary potential for the dollar with the classic inflation hedge of silver taking the hit.

US Mint Platinum Bullion Coins a No-Show for 2010

For the second year in a row, the United States Mint did not offer platinum bullion coins for precious metals investors. Bullion products available from the US Mint during 2010 included only gold and silver coins.

The American Platinum Eagle was last available to the US Mint’s network of authorized purchasers in November 2008 when the last 800 one-half ounce coins available had been sold. Immediately following the sell out, the Mint announced the delayed launch of 2009-dated bullion coins, including the Platinum Eagles.

Since that time, Platinum Eagle bullion coins have not been available in any format. When the coins were previously available, authorized purchasers were able to buy the coins from the Mint based on the market price of platinum plus a mark up of 4%, 6%, 10%, and 15% for one ounce, one-half ounce, one-quarter ounce, and one-tenth ounce bullion coins. Of the United States Mint’s eleven authorized purchasers, five are approved to order platinum coins.

Collector versions of the American Platinum Eagle have been available for the past two years in limited quantities. The one ounce 2009 Proof Platinum Eagle went on sale December 3, 2009 and sold out of the maximum authorized mintage of 8,000 coins within a week.The coins were priced at $1,792 each.

The 2010 Proof Platinum Eagle was offered on August 12, 2010 with a maximum mintage of 10,000. Priced at $1,892 each, these coins also sold out in about a week.

Will the US Mint release 2011 Platinum Eagle bullion coins? Or will the coins fail to make an appearance for the third year in a row?

US Mint Sells 1,429,500 Ounces of Gold Bullion During 2010

The United States Mint sold less gold bullion during 2010 than the previous year, as measured in ounces. Across their offerings of American Gold Buffalo and American Gold Eagle bullion coins, sales reached 1,429,500 in the current year compared to 1,625,000 in the prior year.

The American Gold Buffalo is struck in one ounce of 24 karat (.9999 fine) gold and carries James Earle Fraser’s classic design from the Buffalo Nickel. The 2010-dated coins were first available on April 29, 2010 and remained available for ordering by authorized purchasers until late September 2010.

The American Gold Eagles are struck in a composition of 22 karat ( .9167 fine) gold and carry the obverse design of Augustus Saint Gaudens’ classic double eagle. A range of weights are available to provide greater investment flexibility. The one ounce 2010 Gold Eagle went on sale January 19, 2010, with the one-half ounce, one-quarter ounce, and one-tenth ounce size coins on sale June 10. The coins remained on sale through the end of the year.

For the calendar year, the US Mint sold the following quantities of gold bullion coins:

Coins Total oz.
American Gold Eagle 1 oz 1,143,000 1,143,000
American Gold Eagle 1/2 oz 46,000 23,000
American Gold Eagle 1/4 oz 62,000 15,500
American Gold Eagle 1/10 oz 390,000 39,000
American Gold Buffalo 1 oz 209,000 209,000
Total 1,429,500

The drop in total ounces sold from the prior year is 195,500, representing a decline of about 12%.

Despite the drop in ounces sold, there was likely an increase for the year based on total dollar sales due to the higher price of gold. For 2010, the price of gold was up more than 27%.

Authorized purchasers are allowed to order gold bullion coins directly from the US Mint in minimum quantities of 1,000 ounces. The price paid is based on the London PM Gold Fix price following the day of order.

US Mint Sells Record 34.6 Million Silver Eagle Bullion Coins

Demand for physical precious metals continues to drive United States Mint bullion sales to new heights. The American Silver Eagle bullion coins sold a record 34,662,500 coins during 2010.

The previous record for annual sales was achieved in 2009 when 28,766,500 coins were sold. This sales level was surpassed in November of this year, so the only question was how far into record territory sales would eventually extend. The final numbers for 2010 represent a rise of 20.50% from the previous record.

Each American Silver Eagle bullion coin contains one troy ounce of .999 fine silver. The coins have been offered by the United States Mint annually since 1986. By law, the coins must be issued in quantities needed to meet public demand, which means that production fluctuates from year to year to meet this target. At some times during the past three years, production has fallen short of meeting full demand, which has necessitated sales suspensions and rationing programs.

From the start of the program in October 1986 through December 31, 2010, total Silver Eagle bullion sales have reached 241,277,000.

Today, the US Mint began accepting orders from authorized purchasers for 2011 Silver Eagle bullion coins. According to the US Mint’s website, opening orders total 1,696,000, although this might include some remaining 2010-dated coins.


2011 American Gold Eagle Release Date

The United States Mint will begin accepting orders from authorized purchasers for 2011 Gold Eagle bullion coins on January 3, 2011. This will coincide with the start of sales for the 2011-dated Silver Eagles.

Initially, the US Mint will only offer the one ounce version of the 2011 Gold Eagle. Each year since 1986, fractional weight coins have also been offered to accommodate different investment levels and provide greater flexibility. Other sizes include one-half ounce, one-quarter ounce, and one-tenth ounce coins. For the past two years, the Mint has released the one ounce coins first, with the fractional versions offered later in the year.

American Gold Eagles feature Augustus Saint Gaudens’ design used for the $20 double eagle, minted from 1907 to 1933, on the obverse. This is paired with an image depicting a family of eagles on the reverse, designed by Miley Busiek. The composition of the Gold Eagle is 22 karat, or 91.67% purity. Each coin contains its stated weight in pure gold.

As with other bullion coins, the US Mint utilizes a network of authorized purchasers to distribute Gold Eagles to the public. There are six primary distributors who may purchase gold bullion directly from the Mint. The price paid is determined based on the London PM Gold Fix on the date following the order date, plus a premium of 3% (for one ounce coins). The minimum order quantity is 1,000 ounces.

The US Mint will continue to sell 2010 Gold Eagles to authorized purchasers as long as inventories remain. Any 2010-dated coins remaining on January 3, 2011 will be sold on a ratio basis to authorized purchasers who order 2011-dated coins.

2011 American Silver Eagle Release Date

Sales of the 2011 Silver Eagle bullion coins will begin on Monday, January 3, 2011. This will mark the first day that authorized purchasers may place orders for the coins with the United States Mint.

The American Silver Eagle has been issued in bullion format each year since 1986. Each coin contains one troy ounce of .999 fine silver, with the weight and purity guaranteed by the United States government. The program was authorized by Congress to provide a convenient and cost effective method for Americans to invest in physical precious metals.

The United States Mint sells bullion coins to a small group of official distributors who resell the coins to secondary retailers who in turn sell to the public. This authorized purchaser system is believed to be the most effective and efficient means of distributing the coins to the public, although recently this has been called into question.

Under typical procedures, the group of eleven primary distributors will be able to place orders for 2011 Silver Eagle bullion coins directly with the US Mint. The price paid will be based on the London Silver Fix on the first business day following the order, plus a premium of $2.00 per coin. Minimum order requirements are for 25,000 ounces of silver per order, with orders above the minimum placed in 500 ounce increments.

The bullion Silver Eagles are packaged in plastic tubes containing 20 one-ounce coins. Twenty five tubes are placed into molded plastic shipping containers, containing 500 ounces of silver. The plastic tubes and shipping containers are imprinted with the United States Treasury Department Seal.

The United States Mint is currently selling 2010-dated Silver Eagles. If any inventory of these coins remains on January 3, 2011, the prior year coins will be sold on a ratio basis for any primary distributors placing orders for coins bearing the new date.

Four Approaches To Gold Investment

In its quest to determine the best way to make money from investing in gold, the Wall Street Journal recently took an in depth look at four different gold investment strategies. Each was represented by a preeminent investor, one whose method has seen some success recently.

Here’s what they had to say:

1. The first investor was John Paulson, who made his money by anticipating the economic crisis and acting accordingly. His current method of gold investment is to buy shares of large mining and exploration companies. The idea at work here, according to Paulson, is that “if gold prices do well, the miners will do even better . . . the higher gold prices go, the more miners can profit from potential and existing projects.” The downside here is that mining for gold is an expensive proposition, so the miners must make enough money to cover that expense before turning a profit.

2. The next investor discussed was billionaire Thomas Kaplan. He is focusing his investment funds on junior miners rather than the big mining companies that Paulson is currently interested in. His argument? These smaller companies are “sitting on valuable assets . . . providing the greatest leverage to a bull market.” He believes that these junior miners have a greater potential to go along with their greater risk.

3. The third investor, John Burbank prefers a different route. He focuses his attention on gold bar investment. Since the bars are an actual physical investment, he believes that they are more likely to return his investment than shares and contracts. According to Burbank, “If investors become concerned that shares and futures contracts aren’t fully backed by physical gold, or if inflation surges, they may begin to demand delivery of the metal, sending the price of physical gold soaring.”

4. The final investor, David Einhorn is also interested in bars, but in addition, he chooses to invest in exchange trade funds that own gold miners. He has also purchased call options or gold futures, which require a relatively small investment to control a large gold position.

America the Beautiful Silver Bullion Coin Distribution

Nine out of eleven of the US Mint’s authorized purchasers have decided to go along with the new terms and conditions covering the distribution of the America the Beautiful Silver Bullion Coins.

The 5 ounce silver bullion coins featuring duplicate designs of the circulating quarter dollar series became hot items once collectors learned of the limited mintage of just 33,000 coins per design. Based on the high demand and limited supply available, one of the US Mint’s primary distributors began accepting orders for the coins at a premium considered to be excessive.

Complaints from customers caused the US Mint to halt and relaunch the program with price controls and other measures to ensure broad distribution to the public. In order to participate in the distribution of the America the Beautiful Silver Bullion Coins, the primary distributors had to agree to sell all coins directly to the public, limit premiums to 10% above acquisition cost, and impose household ordering limits. The rules seemed problematic for some of the distributors who generally only sell in bulk quantities to other dealers.

The US Mint’s eleven primary distributors were able to place orders with the United States Mint from December 10 to 17. The nine who purchase their allotments of 3,000 coins of each designs are included below:

  • A-Mark Precious Metals (Los Angeles)
  • Coins ‘N Things (Massachusetts)
  • MTB (New York)
  • American Precious Metals Exchange, Inc. (Oklahaoma)
  • Dillon Gage Incorporated of Dallas (Texas)
  • Prudential Securities Inc. (New York)
  • The Gold Center (Illinois)
  • Jack Hunt Coin Broker (New York)
  • Fidelitrade (Delaware)

The coins allocated to the two primary distributors who did not place orders will be reallocated to active sellers this week.

In the first quarter of 2011, the United States Mint plans to offer numismatic versions of the 2010 America the Beautiful Silver Bullion Coins. These would be limited to 27,000 coins per design and sold directly to the public via the US Mint’s website and by telephone.

US Mint American Palladium Eagles

Palladium EaglesPrecious metals investors and coin collectors may soon be able to purchase American Palladium Eagle coins from the United States Mint. The bill H.R. 6166 was passed in both the House and Senate and signed into law by the President on December 14.

The .9995 fine, one ounce palladium coins will be produced provided that a required marketing study demonstrates sufficient demand  for palladium bullion coins produced by the United States Mint exists. The first coins are required to be minted and issued within one year of the submission of the study.

Specific guidance is provided regarding the sourcing of palladium for use in the new bullion series. It must be purchased from palladium mined from natural deposits in the United States within one year after the month in which the ore is mined. If no such palladium is available or it is not economically feasible, other available sources may be utilized.

Designs for the Palladium Eagle will be high relief likenesses of Adolph A. Weinman’s Mercury Dime obverse and 1907 AIA medal reverse. Both bullion and collector coins would feature these designs, although the collector coins could be issued in proof and uncirculated versions, with different surface treatments.

The bill authorizing the Palladium Eagles was introduced by Denny Rehberg of Montana, the only state in the U.S. where palladium is mined. The Congressman had presented the program as a way to fill a niche for investors and collectors, and to counterbalance the effects of General Motors decision to end its supply agreement with Montana’s Stillwater Mining Co.

Today, it was announced that General Motors decided to renew their supply agreement with Stillwater in a three year deal. Stillwater also supplies palladium to Ford Motor Co. until a contract due to expire at the end of the year.

Gold and Silver Recap: Precious Metals Prices Mixed

Another Precious Week: Unsettled

Despite the general downward appearances, this was a very mixed week for precious metal prices.  Business Week, that fantastic contrarian indicator has announced that gold is in a  three month slump.  As Christmas is coming, there does not tend to be the large buying from India and (increasingly) China that there is over the autumn wedding season.  Unlike the three wise men, westerners don’t tend to give each other as much gold as the Indians do, although this may change if the expected retail gold breakthrough happens.  It has not happened (if it ever does) and so it’s still cheap Chinese electronics that are waiting for you under the tree, rather than discrete pieces of gold jewelery.  Sorry about that.

Precious Metals Prices
Fri PM Fix Weekly Change
Gold $1,368.50 -6.75 (-0.49%)
Silver $28.78 -0.01 (-0.03%)
Platinum $1,696.00 +23.00 (+1.37%)
Palladium $738.00 +1.00 (+0.14%)

Gold-Silver Ratio: 47.55 (was 47.77)

The Central Banks and investment funds also seem to be winding down for Christmas, and there is no discernible activity from these two sources. As they have been net buyers for the year, this is going to have a softening effect on prices.  The Central Banks of countries with sovereign wealth funds still think of themselves as being underweight in non-paper money, so they are likely to kick off buying in January, or if there is a dramatic dip.

On the currency side, it must be said that the fundamentals for precious metals are looking a lot more solid.  The European Central Bank is talking about printing a whole load of new Euros now that Spain looks very wobbly, and they realize that the stabilization cupboard is particularly bare.  The United States is also seriously unimpressive with benefits being extended for the poorest and tax cuts being extended for the richest.  This looks like a really nasty deficit in the making and so default by printing.

It must also be remembered that the Chinese are suffering some very real inflation, as even the People’s Daily has noticed. It is still a bit weird to realize that the Chinese press is quite free, by despotic communist standards, and that these pieces of news are getting reported.  There is also talk of the Chinese shifting some of their massive US government bond holdings into gold, which even at the margin will be massive.

If the big Asian buyers, particularly the private buyers, start to get as interested in silver, then 2012 could be a real bull market.